What are the different types of gemstone jewellery?

types of gemstone jewellery

Introduction

Gemstones have been used to embellish jewellery since the dawn of humanity. Their colour, lustre, cutting style, and rarity distinguishes them from other mineral crystals and determines their worth. Furthermore, the globe is aware of their exceptional healing abilities.

Several pieces of wonderfully carved handcrafted gemstone jewellery have been unearthed in ancient civilisations, demonstrating that gemstone jewellery was popular even back then. In addition, numerous Indian texts, such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana, describe the mysterious healing properties of gemstones and how kings and queens wore them to speed up the healing process.

Different types of gemstone jewellery

Indian jewel designers and craftspeople use a variety of techniques to set semi-precious and precious gemstones. Some of these creative forms have been around for over 5000 years, while others are currently experimental.

  1. Under the patronage of the Mughals, this type of Indian gemstone jewellery thrived, and it is now an essential component of any traditional bridal trousseau. A stone is mounted with a pure gold foil to give it a distinct identity and set it apart from the other gems in this art form. Kundan jewellery is highly famous in the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan.
  2. Lac jewellery (Lacquer) is popular all over the world because of its adaptability and beauty. Though the craft was once limited to Rajasthani tribes, it now has a vast market. Lac decorations like Timaniyan, Bajuband, and Bangles are a must-have in many designer collections. This style originated in Gujarat hundreds of years ago and is still used in contemporary fashion jewellery. It has a remarkable resemblance to Kundan art, although it is cruder and more fragile. Pachchikam jewellery is often made with uncut semi-precious stones and glasswork. Its visual appeal is sufficient to entice everyone.
  3. Contemporary - This style of jewellery combines many art types to produce a stylish and current adornment. A combination of semi-precious and precious gemstones is typically utilised in an innovative method to produce an up-to-date jewel. Sterling silver is commonly utilised as a foundation for placing the stones since this style of jewellery sways in and out of popularity so quickly. To keep the decorations more affordable, copper and brass are occasionally utilised as the base metal.
  4. Jadau jewellery, also known as "Engraved Jewelry," is worn on special occasions such as weddings and other celebrations. This one-of-a-kind piece comprises a variety of semi-precious and precious stones, crystals, and beads placed in a solid gold foundation. Indian craftsmen's unique skills have made this style extremely popular in the west as well.
  5. Beaded jewellery was initially only found in Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab regions, but it is now popular around the world. Stone studded beads were strung together and worn as hair ornaments, anklets, and armlets in the past. In addition, hard mineral crystals were also utilised as beads to adorn necklaces and other accessories.
  6. Nine auspicious stones are placed together in a single ornament in Navratna jewellery to secure the adorner's well-being. Ruby, pearl, diamond, emerald, coral, cat's eye, sapphire, topaz, and garnet are the nine jewels, each with its function. For example, rubies are used to fend off evil spirits, while coral is used to treat illnesses and improve memory; pearls are used to keep peace, topaz for long life, and emeralds to avoid trickery.
  7. This style originated in Gujarat hundreds of years ago and is still used in current fashion jewellery. It has a remarkable resemblance to Kundan art, although it is cruder and more fragile. Pachchikam jewellery is often made with uncut semi-precious stones and glasswork. Its visual appeal is sufficient to entice everyone.

Why are different types of gemstones becoming popular in jewellery making?

Gemstones are prized not just for their beauty but also for their magical healing abilities. For example, a gem may be utilised to bring health, riches, and prosperity into a person's life based on their astrological chart. Furthermore, scientific evidence suggests that the colours and brilliance of gems may be utilised to treat a variety of ailments and disorders. For example:

  • Ruby: This gemstone, ruled by the sun, bestows beauty and good health on the wearer. It can also be utilised to improve one's romantic life.
  • The white gemstone pearl represents characteristics such as honesty, purity, and innocence. It has also been shown to aid in the improvement of concentration.
  • Coral is a gemstone that is considered to encourage creativity and is ruled by Mars. It is also said to make the wearer intelligent and empathetic.
  • Sapphire: This stone encourages global love and is beneficial to people seeking spiritual guidance.
  • Diamond: A symbol of purity, diamond inspires bravery and vision clarity.
  • Hessonite: Hessonite shields the wearer from harm and wards off evil spirits. It also brings prosperity and fortune.
  • Cat's eye: The adorner's mind will be strengthened, and he will be blessed with unwavering resolve and willpower.
  • Emerald: This green stone is said to bring good luck to those who wear it.

Find different types of gemstone jewellery at IrisGems.

Our unique cuts have received several accolades and are pretty popular among our clients.  We thrive on our continual need for innovation, and as a result, we've been at the forefront of several industry advancements. We've amassed an unmatched collection of rare, unique, untreated, and certified (Gubelin, SSEF, AGL, GRS, GIA) stones throughout the years.

Iris has the potential to handle big, bespoke orders. We have always thrilled our clients by delivering stones on schedule and in great condition for their jewellery. We work with single stones, matched pairs, and bundles. In addition, we can handle big custom cutting requests. We provide dependable supply and prompt delivery.